Nelson Mandela-Long Walk to Freedom Questions and Answers UP Board 10th
Short Answer Questions
1. Where did the oath-taking ceremony take place?
Answer: The oath taking Ceremony took place at the Union Buildings amphitheatre in Pretoria, on 10 May 1994.
2. What ideals did Mandela set out for the future of South Africa in his speech?
Answer: Mandela wanted a democratic, peaceful, non-racial South Africa with equality, justice, and freedom for all.
3. According to Mandela, how had apartheid policy affected South Africa?
Answer: Apartheid caused racial discrimination, injustice, suffering, and denied freedom and equality to Black people.
4. What did Mandela think about the oppressor and the oppressed?
Answer: Mandela believed both the oppressor and the oppressed were not truly free.
5. According to Mandela, what is 'true freedom'?
Answer: True freedom means respecting others' freedom and living with dignity, equality, and justice.
6. What are the twin obligations that every man has as told by Mandela?
Answer: Every man has obligations towards his family and towards his community and country.
7. What was unique in the inauguration ceremony?
Answer: People of all races celebrated together after apartheid ended and democracy was established.
8. Describe the inauguration ceremony in simple words.
Answer: It was a grand ceremony attended by world leaders celebrating South Africa's democratic government.
9. What did the Generals and police officers do on that day?
Answer: They saluted President Mandela and pledged loyalty to the new democratic government.
10. What is the greatest wealth of a nation in Mandela's opinion?
Answer: According to Mandela, the greatest wealth of a nation is its people.
11. Who was Nelson Mandela? Why did he fight with the White rule of his country?
Answer: Mandela was South Africa's first Black President who fought against racial discrimination and apartheid.
12. According to Mandela, what is the meaning of 'Freedom'?
Answer: Freedom means living with dignity, equality, self-respect, and without fear or discrimination.
13. According to Mandela, who is not free?
Answer: Anyone who takes away another person's freedom is not truly free.
14. According to Mandela, who is a brave man?
Answer: A brave man is one who conquers fear instead of running away from it.
15. How long was Mandela not troubled by the laws of man or God?
Answer: Mandela was not troubled by such laws during his happy and carefree childhood.
16. Why did Nelson Mandela thank the international leaders?
Answer: They supported South Africa's struggle against apartheid and honoured its democratic victory.
17. Whose freedom was curtailed as narrated by Mandela in the lesson 'Long Walk to Freedom'?
Answer: The freedom of Black South Africans was curtailed by the apartheid government.
18. Why, according to Mandela, must the oppressor be liberated?
Answer: The oppressor is imprisoned by hatred and must be freed from it.
19. What ideals did Mandela set out for the future of South Africa?
Answer: Mandela envisioned a peaceful, democratic, non-racial South Africa with equality and justice for everyone.
Long Answer Questions
1. What does Mandela think about the patriots? Can their sacrifices be repaid?
Answer: Mandela believed that the patriots were brave and selfless. They sacrificed their lives for freedom and equality. Their sacrifices can never be fully repaid because they gave everything for their country.
2. What are the ideas of Nelson Mandela regarding courage, love and hate?
Answer: Mandela believed courage is conquering fear, not being fearless. He said people learn to hate, so they can also be taught to love, because love comes naturally.
3. Nelson Mandela was the hero of South Africa's freedom movement. Comment.
Answer: Mandela fought bravely against apartheid, suffered 27 years in prison, and led South Africa to democracy. His courage and leadership made him the greatest hero of the freedom movement.
4. What were the difficulties faced by Nelson Mandela in achieving freedom for his people?
Answer: Mandela faced arrests, long imprisonment, separation from his family, discrimination, and hardships. Despite these difficulties, he continued fighting against apartheid until South Africa became free.
5. What does Nelson Mandela refer to as an extraordinary human disaster?
Answer: Mandela called apartheid an extraordinary human disaster because it created racial discrimination, hatred, injustice, and suffering by denying Black people their basic human rights.
6. Who was Nelson Mandela? What ideals did he set out for the future of South Africa in his inauguration speech?
Answer: Nelson Mandela was South Africa's first Black President. He dreamed of a democratic, peaceful, non-racial country where all people enjoyed equality, justice, freedom, and equal opportunities.
7. How did Nelson Mandela describe the scene of the inauguration?
Answer: Mandela described the inauguration as a historic and joyful occasion. World leaders attended, military forces saluted, aircraft flew overhead, and people celebrated the birth of democracy.
8. Describe Nelson Mandela.
Answer: Nelson Mandela was a brave, honest, and determined leader. He devoted his life to ending apartheid, spent 27 years in prison, and became South Africa's first Black President.
9. What were the problems faced by Nelson Mandela in achieving freedom?
Answer: Mandela faced racial discrimination, imprisonment, personal sacrifices, and separation from his family. He remained determined and finally achieved freedom and democracy for South Africa.
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